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		<title>BiodefenseEducation.org: ClostridiumBotulinum</title>
		<link>http://www.biodefenseeducation.org/newsItems/departments/clostridiumbotulinum</link>
		<description>is a Biodefense Digital Library and Learning Collaboratory intended to serve as a source of continuing education on biodefense, bioterrorism and biological warfare. </description>
		<copyright>Copyright 2008 Michael P. D'Alessandro, M.D.</copyright>
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		<managingEditor>michael-dalessandro@uiowa.edu (Michael P. D'Alessandro)</managingEditor>
		<webMaster>michael-dalessandro@uiowa.edu (Michael P. D'Alessandro)</webMaster>
		<ttl>60</ttl>
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			<title>Clostridium Botulinum - Researchers making strides against botulism</title>
			<link>http://www.dcmilitary.com/army/standard/12_19/national_news/37047-1.html</link>
			<description>&lt;b&gt;Fort Detrick Standard&lt;/b&gt; - A review of work being done on vaccines to counteract the efffect of botulism.</description>
			<guid>http://www.biodefenseeducation.org/discuss/msgReader$680</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2005 10:07:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<category>ClostridiumBotulinum</category>
			<dc:creator>Michael P. D'Alessandro</dc:creator>
			</item>
		<item>
			<title>Clostridium Botulinum - PNAS publishes bioterror paper, after all</title>
			<link>http://www.the-scientist.com/news/20050629/01</link>
			<description>&lt;b&gt;The Scientist&lt;/b&gt; - More on the PNAS paper published on the potential use of Clostridium Botulinum by terrorists.
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;New York Times&lt;/b&gt; - &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/29/politics/29milk.html"&gt;Paper Describes Potential Poisoning of Milk&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;CNN&lt;/b&gt; - &lt;a href="http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/06/29/milk.security/"&gt;Milk-threat study issued over objections&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
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			<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2005 08:59:48 GMT</pubDate>
			<category>ClostridiumBotulinum</category>
			<dc:creator>Michael P. D'Alessandro</dc:creator>
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			<title>Clostridium Botulinum - Bioterrorists Could Poison Milk Supply With Botulism</title>
			<link>http://www.healthcentral.com/newsdetail/408/526577.html</link>
			<description>&lt;b&gt;Health Central [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]&lt;/b&gt; - The vulnerability of the U.S. milk supply makes it a tempting target for terrorists armed with botulinum toxin.</description>
			<guid>http://www.biodefenseeducation.org/discuss/msgReader$609</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2005 08:52:24 GMT</pubDate>
			<category>ClostridiumBotulinum</category>
			<dc:creator>Michael P. D'Alessandro</dc:creator>
			</item>
		<item>
			<title>Clostridium Botulinum - Scientific Paper Pulled over Terrorism Concerns</title>
			<link>http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/06/06/milk.terror/index.html</link>
			<description>&lt;b&gt;CNN&lt;/b&gt; - The federal government has asked the National Academy of Sciences not to publish a research paper that feds describe as a "road map for terrorists" on how to contaminate the nation's milk supply.</description>
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			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2005 09:38:56 GMT</pubDate>
			<category>ClostridiumBotulinum</category>
			<dc:creator>Michael P. D'Alessandro</dc:creator>
			</item>
		<item>
			<title>Clostridium Botulinum - Scientific Paper Pulled over Terrorism Concerns</title>
			<link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4670948</link>
			<description>&lt;b&gt;NPR&lt;/b&gt; - A scientific paper about the food supply has been withdrawn for fear that it might aid terrorists. It suggests that tampering with the milk supply by introducing botulism could kill large numbers of people.</description>
			<guid>http://www.biodefenseeducation.org/discuss/msgReader$588</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2005 22:16:34 GMT</pubDate>
			<category>ClostridiumBotulinum</category>
			<dc:creator>Michael P. D'Alessandro</dc:creator>
			</item>
		<item>
			<title>Clostridium Botulinum - Mollusk may hold key to toxin antidote</title>
			<link>http://www.cnn.com/2005/TECH/science/01/19/mollusk.toxin.ap/</link>
			<description>&lt;b&gt;Associated Press&lt;/b&gt; - The war on terror could have an unlikely ally in a modest mollusk known as the quahog. Researchers who injected the clams with enough botulism toxin to kill 1,000 people found the shellfish somehow neutralized the enzyme, which is considered a potential bioterror agent.</description>
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			<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2005 12:05:54 GMT</pubDate>
			<category>ClostridiumBotulinum</category>
			<dc:creator>Michael P. D'Alessandro</dc:creator>
			</item>
		<item>
			<title>Clostridium Botulinum - Scientists develop rapid-fire tests for botulinum toxin</title>
			<link>http://www.news-medical.net/?id=5157</link>
			<description>&lt;b&gt;News-Medical.net [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]&lt;/b&gt; - Scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have developed a pair of rapid-fire tests for botulinum toxin.</description>
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			<pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2004 09:44:48 GMT</pubDate>
			<category>ClostridiumBotulinum</category>
			<dc:creator>Michael P. D'Alessandro</dc:creator>
			</item>
		<item>
			<title>Clostridium Botulinum - Certain symptoms may predict fatal foodborne botulism</title>
			<link>http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/fs/food-disease/news/aug202004fbbot.html</link>
			<description>&lt;b&gt;CIDRAP [Clinical Infectious Diseases]&lt;/b&gt; - A distinctive group of symptoms-shortness of breath, impaired gag reflex, and absence of diarrhea-may be predictive of severe outcomes, including death, from foodborne botulism, a group of researchers reported recently.</description>
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			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Aug 2004 12:17:56 GMT</pubDate>
			<category>ClostridiumBotulinum</category>
			<dc:creator>Michael P. D'Alessandro</dc:creator>
			</item>
		<item>
			<title>Clostridium Botulinum - Botulinum Toxin Structure Offers Clues for Vaccines/Treatments</title>
			<link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/index.php?newsid=8150</link>
			<description>&lt;b&gt;Medical News Today [Biochemistry]&lt;/b&gt; - By deciphering the near atomic-level structure of the catalytic domain of botulinum toxin type E - one of seven neurotoxins that cause botulism, a disease that paralyzes victims by blocking nerve cells' ability to communicate - scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory are one step closer to a potential vaccine or treatment.</description>
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			<pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2004 11:38:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<category>ClostridiumBotulinum</category>
			<dc:creator>Michael P. D'Alessandro</dc:creator>
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